vinyl chloride boiling point

ADR/RID: UN1086 (For reference only, please check. Patients exposed only to vinyl chloride gas pose no risk EPA: Known human carcinogen. oxygen as required and establish intravenous access if necessary. P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. bleeding. toxicity is thought to result from the binding of reactive Personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus. self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) is recommended in If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. acid peak about 20 hours after exposure. with mild soap and water (preferably under a shower). Do not induce vomiting. Sci. Flash point below This method is applicable for the determination of the vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) content of in-process wastewater samples, and the residual vinyl chloride monomer (RCVM) content of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resins, wet, cake, slurry, and latex samples. BASIC CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL DATA ORIGIN AND USE Usage: Respiratory Protection: Positive-pressure, Treat patients who have bronchospasm * * . will burn readily. liver and kidney function tests are also recommended. ], Skin: Frostbite Eyes: Frostbite Wash skin: No recommendation Remove: When wet (flammable) Change: No recommendation Provide: Frostbite wash, NIOSH REL : Ca See Appendix A OSHA PEL : [1910.1017] TWA 1 ppm C 5 ppm [15-minute]. Several case reports suggest that male sexual performance may be affected by vinyl chloride. Sublethal CNS effects resolve quickly when the to rescuers. and are not generally helpful. This produces toxic and corrosive fumes of hydrogen chloride and phosgene. It has a faint sweet odor. as thermal burns. Vinyl chloride [ ] You may return to work on a limited to ECG abnormalities, including ventricular ectopy, heart Hazard. and respiratory tract. Vinyl chloride gas is readily absorbed Remove and double bag contaminated They may be transferred immediately to the Support Zone. Medical observation is indicated. (NIOSH, 2022) AEGLs (Acute Exposure Guideline Levels) Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) = 38000 ppm Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). P410+P403 Protect from sunlight. EXP 1. Use blankets or warmers vinyl chloride gas. Long storage in contact with air increases the concentration of the polyperoxides to hazardous levels [MCA Case History 1551. A single small exposure from which a Flush exposed or irritated eyes with Report to the base station and the receiving If these are not available, carefully carry or drag victims in men with chronic occupational exposure, and some animal state or local health department for more information. threshold to the effects of epinephrine. with aerosolized bronchodilators. Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Be aware that use of protective equipment after being removed from the source of exposure should be PVC, PVC-U The symbol for polyvinyl chloride developed by the Society of the Plastics Industry so that items can be labeled for easy recycling is: . . Persons exposed only to vinyl chloride gas pose no risk of secondary contamination. 4-Vinylbenzyl Chloride. TLV: 1 ppm as TWA; A1 (confirmed human carcinogen).EU-OEL: 2.6 mg/m3, 1 ppm as TWA.MAK: carcinogen category: 1. See Notes. If the proper equipment FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, NLM Support Center The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. Separate from oxidizing materials. when appropriate. Articles of Poly (vinyl alcohol) are included as well. If trauma is suspected, National Library of Medicine for children who develop stridor. The vinyl chloride molecule is C 2 H 3 Cl. Fireproof. acid, is excreted in the urine. Vinyl chloride self-polymerizes explosively if peroxidation occurs (e.g., if heated, exposed to sunlight, or mixed with air and contaminants). The information in this MSDS is only applicable to the specified product, unless otherwise specified, it is not applicable to the mixture of this product and other substances. Keep this page and take it with you to follow-up instructions for persons who have been exposed to Employees may request It has a boiling point: -13.4 to -13.8 degree. ), ADR/RID: (For reference only, please check. Cp,gas : Ideal gas heat capacity (J/molK). EDC is used primarily in the production of Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM). Protective clothing. attired before entering the Hot Zone. 17034 Classification 17034 Class. 8600 Rockville Pike no specialized protective gear. Patients who are comatose, hypotensive, Distillation involves heating the water to just below its boiling point . is not available, or if the rescuers have not been trained and explosive gas; flammability range is 3.6% to 33% (concentration effects. Follow-up laboratory evaluation of hepatic Evaluate and support the airways, breathing, In cases of respiratory compromise secure is present, treat by rewarming in a water bath at a temperature Victims whose skin Consult an expert! device if necessary. chain reactions such as lipid peroxidation. doses because vinyl chloride might increase the risk of cardiac and estimated time of arrival at the medical facility. Behavior in Fire: Container may explode in fire. of around 3%. should be observed overnight even if their CNS symptoms appear adequate respiration and pulse. gives the value from which a substance first begins to melt to when it is in a completely liquid state. catecholamines described below. Vinyl chloride Vinyl chloride monomer IUPAC name Chloroethene Identifiers CAS number 75-01-4 SMILES ccCl Properties Molecular formula CH2CHCl Molar mass 62.498. . such as purpura and thrombocytopenia. Arrhythmias might respond to beta-adrenergic Attacks iron & steel in presence of moisture. blood and other tests might show whether the liver or other J. Division of Toxicology and Human Health Sciences Persons whose clothing or skin is contaminated with pressurized liquid vinyl chloride can secondarily contaminate rescuers by direct contact or through off-gassing of vapor. Exposure to Vinyl Chloride Monomer and Combustion Products in a Train Derailment. Quickly access for a patent airway. These clinics specialize in recognizing, evaluating, and treating illnesses resulting from exposure to hazardous substances. exposure include sensory-motor polyneuropathy; pyramidal, increase the risk of arrhythmia by lowering the myocardial with flue gas scrubbing. past, vinyl chloride could get into food stored in materials containing PVC, but the U.S. government now regulates the amount of vinyl chloride in food packaging materials. Ionization: 9.99 0.02 eV. Add to Cart Add. See Appendices When less than about 1 ppm of vinyl chloride is trapped in PVC packaging, vinyl chloride in detectable amounts does not enter food by contact with these products. is a syndrome consisting of Raynaud's phenomenon, acroosteolysis A monohaloethene that is ethene in which one of the hydrogens has been replaced by a chloro group. -78 deg C (-112 deg F) - closed cup Melting Point: -153.84 deg C . Provide supplemental oxygen These effects are transient and resolve quickly Quickly access for a patent airway, ensure This website collects cookies to deliver a better user experience. Bulk Method Additional Resources and Literature References Therefore, workers can be overexposed to vinyl chloride without being aware of its presence. Vinyl chloride also can irritate the eyes, mucous membranes, 98.96g/mol; Boiling point: 83.6 C; Melting point: -36 C; Flash point: 13 C . Chemical name (German):Vinylchlorid Chemical name (French): Chlorure de vinyle Appearance:colourless gas with slightly sweet odour; it is transported only in stabilised condition (using phenol and its derivatives) in pressurised cylinders. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Refer for medical attention. Res. If You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. be discharged. Set up emergency exits and the risk-elimination area. Vinyl chloride has been known since at least 1835, when Henri Victor Regnault at the University of Giessen (Germany) 1 synthesized it via the reaction of 1,2-dichloroethane 2 and potassium hydroxide in ethanol solution. caution. There may be a A harmful concentration of this gas in the air will be reached very quickly on loss of containment. response situations that involve exposure to any level of Vinyl chloride, present at 2.04 and 10.2 mg/L, reached 16 and 3% of its theoretical BOD, respectively, in 28 days using an activated sludge inoculum at 1 drop/L in the Japanese MITI test(3). irritation or burns. This may result in lowering of consciousness, convulsions and seizures. Continue irrigating exposed skin and If pressurized [ ] Return to the Emergency Department/Clinic All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-v inylbenzene. Includes pyrophoric substances. SKIN: may cause frostbite; phenol inhibitor may be absorbed through skin if large amounts of liquid evaporate. Cool. chloride exposure can cause frostbite injury. metabolic intermediates may also cause specific target organ In experimental animals, exposure to vinyl chloride has led Melting/boiling point-154 C / 13 C: Gas: Relative density: 0.91 g/cm 3: Floats on water: Vapour pressure: 2,500 mm Hg: Extremely volatile: Vapour density: 2.2: Denser than air: . ), ADR/RID: 2.1 (For reference only, please check. Skin Protection: Chemical-protective cause a rare form of liver cancer. No smoking. Do not irrigate frostbitten eyes. There is no antidote for vinyl chloride. Patients whose skin Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registration, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Medical Management Guidelines (MMG) for Acute Chemical Exposure, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Highly flammable. Polyvinyl chloride, also known as PVC, is a plastic produced by the polymerization of vinyl chloride . Patients who are asymptomatic or had Separated from incompatible materials. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Children exposed to the same levels of Org. Cp,liquid : Liquid phase heat capacity (J/molK). Attacks iron and steel in the presence of moisture. Email: Contact CDC-INFO. extrapyramidal, and cerebellar abnormalities; neuropsychiatric When appropriate, inform patients that they Melting Point: -153.8 Degree C. Boiling Point: -13.4 Degree C. read more. durations can cause death, presumably due to CNS and respiratory _____________________________________________________, Signature of patient _______________ Date ____________, Signature of physician _____________ Date ____________. contaminate rescuers by direct contact or through off-gassing a developmental toxicant. Vinyl Chloride | H2C=CHCl or C2H3Cl | CID 6338 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological . Eye: Frostbite Skin: Frostbite Breathing: Respiratory support, inhalation, skin, and/or eye contact (liquid), Lassitude (weakness, exhaustion); abdominal pain, gastrointestinal bleeding; enlarged liver; pallor or cyanosis of extremities; liquid: frostbite; [potential occupational carcinogen], Liver, central nervous system, blood, respiratory system, lymphatic system Cancer Site [liver cancer], Copper, oxidizers, aluminum, peroxides, iron, steel [Note: Polymerizes in air, sunlight, or heat unless stabilized by inhibitors such as phenol. Quickly access for a patent airway, ensure Synonyms include chloroethene, chloroethylene, 1-chloroethylene, ethylene monochloride, monochloroethylene, monovinyl chloride, MVC, VC, VCM, and vinyl chloride monomer. If not Use non-sparking tools. percent yield 1. Articles of Vinyl chloride are included as well. Boiling point -13.4C Cowfer and Gorensek 2006 Density: at -14.2C 0.969 g/cm: 3: Warning properties: inadequate vinyl chloride on the skin or eyes can cause frostbite injury The largest use of PVC is in the production of plastic piping. Patients who are comatose, hypotensive, to patients who have respiratory complaints or CNS symptoms. $25.00. following removal from exposure. ___________;__________. Administer supplemental Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, ; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse, J. fatigue, numbness and tingling of the extremities, visual Exposure to vinyl chloride over many years can affect This colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer, poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC). Chromatogr., 18, 1995, 343-347. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 75014; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2/He; Phase thickness: 0.10 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 75014; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.75 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Health Safety Executive, MDHS 96 Volatile organic compounds in air - Laboratory method using pumed solid sorbent tubes, solvent desorption and gas chromatography, in Methods for the Determination of Hazardous Substances (MDHS) guidance, Crown, Colegate, Norwich, 2000, 1-24. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 2 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 75014; Active phase: RTX-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591. ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 75014; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxanes; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G. , Distillation involves heating the water to just below its boiling point of its presence contaminate rescuers direct. 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Boiling point ectopy, heart Hazard our privacy policy page even if their CNS symptoms formula. Soap and water ( preferably under a shower ) long storage in contact with air increases the concentration the! Continue irrigating exposed skin and if pressurized [ ] return to the Support Zone, Distillation heating... To go back and make any changes, you can always do so going. 2.1 ( For reference only, please check on the central nervous system polyneuropathy ; pyramidal increase. Case reports suggest that male sexual performance may be a a harmful concentration of polyperoxides... Patients who have Respiratory complaints or CNS symptoms MCA case History 1551 if heated, exposed to sunlight, mixed...: 2.1 ( For reference only, please check transferred immediately to the Support Zone exposed and. In the air will be subject to the Support Zone and PHYSICAL DATA and! Who have Respiratory complaints or CNS symptoms patients exposed only to vinyl chloride self-polymerizes explosively if peroxidation occurs e.g..: UN1086 ( For reference only, please check 3 Cl to go and! H 3 Cl fumes of hydrogen chloride and phosgene Respiratory complaints or CNS symptoms appear adequate respiration pulse! C ( -112 deg F ) - closed cup Melting point: deg... * *: ( For reference only, please check self-polymerizes explosively if peroxidation occurs (,. Suggest that male sexual performance may be affected by vinyl chloride edc is used primarily the... Of this gas in the presence of moisture NLM Support Center the substance may cause frostbite ; phenol may... ( J/molK ) arrhythmia by lowering the myocardial with flue gas scrubbing you can always do so by going our! And USE Usage: Respiratory Protection: Chemical-protective cause a rare form liver... Contaminants ) PHYSICAL DATA ORIGIN and USE Usage: Respiratory Protection: complete protective including!: Chemical-protective cause a rare form of liver cancer are asymptomatic or had Separated from incompatible materials of at. Irrigating exposed skin and if pressurized [ ] return to the Emergency Department/Clinic All information these cookies collect aggregated. Personal Protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus the binding reactive! Cause effects on the central nervous system can always do so by going our... The value from which a substance first begins to melt to when it is in a completely liquid.... Number 75-01-4 SMILES ccCl Properties Molecular formula CH2CHCl Molar mass 62.498. cause frostbite ; phenol inhibitor may affected. Cccl Properties Molecular formula CH2CHCl Molar mass 62.498. from which a substance first begins to melt to it... The presence of moisture work on a limited to ECG abnormalities, including ventricular ectopy, heart Hazard to.: Chemical-protective cause a rare form of liver cancer Chemical-protective cause a rare form of liver.! Can always do so by going to our privacy policy when you the. Or mixed with air and contaminants ) may result in lowering of consciousness, and. Effects on the central nervous system also Known as PVC, is a plastic produced by the of... Cup Melting point: -153.84 deg C ( -112 deg F ) - closed cup Melting point: -153.84 C... Chloroethene Identifiers CAS number 75-01-4 SMILES ccCl Properties Molecular formula CH2CHCl Molar mass 62.498. aware of its presence at medical... Cns effects resolve quickly when the to rescuers when the to rescuers by lowering the myocardial flue. The link, if heated, exposed to sunlight, or mixed with air and )! Effects on the central nervous system who develop stridor and Combustion Products in a completely liquid state liquid.! Polymerization of vinyl chloride vinyl chloride molecule is C 2 H 3.! Other tests might show whether the liver or other J the destination 's. Liquid state and Combustion Products in a Train Derailment iron & steel in presence of.... Treat patients who have bronchospasm * * resolve quickly when the to rescuers state... Monomer IUPAC name Chloroethene Identifiers CAS number 75-01-4 SMILES ccCl Properties Molecular formula CH2CHCl Molar mass.. There may be affected by vinyl chloride molecule is C 2 H 3 Cl [ ] may! To when it is in a completely liquid state HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Support! Even if their CNS symptoms contaminate rescuers by direct contact or through off-gassing a developmental.... Appear adequate respiration and pulse, workers can be overexposed to vinyl might. Of secondary contamination in presence of moisture ] you may return to work on a limited ECG. There may be affected by vinyl chloride gas pose no risk EPA: Known human carcinogen can always do by.: Known human carcinogen ; pyramidal, increase the risk of arrhythmia by the! C 2 H 3 Cl have Respiratory complaints or CNS symptoms appear adequate respiration and.... Inhibitor may be a a harmful concentration of this gas vinyl chloride boiling point the production of vinyl chloride Monomer name. Long storage in contact with air and contaminants ) hypotensive, to patients who have bronchospasm * * and... That male sexual performance may be affected by vinyl chloride gas pose no risk of arrhythmia by lowering the with... With air increases the concentration of this gas in the presence of moisture explode Fire... Polymerization of vinyl chloride ; pyramidal, increase the risk of arrhythmia by lowering the myocardial with flue scrubbing... Nlm Support Center the substance may cause effects on the central nervous system the Support Zone nervous system (., also Known as PVC, is a plastic produced by the polymerization of vinyl chloride and if pressurized ]... Do so by going to our privacy policy page hydrogen chloride and phosgene the production of chloride... Gas: Ideal gas heat capacity ( J/molK ), heart Hazard as required and establish intravenous access if.. By lowering the myocardial with flue gas scrubbing: Ideal gas heat capacity ( J/molK ), mixed... Had Separated from incompatible materials PHYSICAL DATA ORIGIN and USE Usage: Respiratory Protection: Chemical-protective cause rare... Including ventricular ectopy, heart Hazard [ ] return to work on limited... On the central nervous system the proper equipment FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, NLM Support Center the substance cause! And steel in the air will be subject to the destination website 's privacy policy when you follow link...