radiation protection dosimetry journal

The work is based on collation of experiences from representatives of international and national organizations for radiologists, medical physicists, radiographers, regulators, and equipment manufacturers, derived from an International Atomic Energy Agency Technical Meeting. Generally, intentional exposure of pregnant women is avoided as far as possible in both medical and occupational situations. This report aims to provide, in a revised format, a single clear presentation of a coherent system of quantities and units for use in radiation protection dosimetry. Pollutant source terms were from positron emitting gases released from a cyclotron and clinical PET radiotracer facility. Variations in the activity median aerodynamic diameter of the uranium dust, the solubility of particulate matter in the lungs and the sex-specific breathing rate were investigated as part of a sensitivity analysis. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences (JRRAS) is a multidisciplinary, international, peer-reviewed open access journal that provides a high-quality medium for the publication of substantial, original, scientific and technological papers, as well as review articles on the development and applications of the peaceful uses of nuclear, radiation, radionuclides and isotopes. Therefore, the employees' individual external doses and air dose rates were measured in these zones from March 2020 through January 2021. The purpose of this study is to determine the occupational extremity exposure during the preparation, dispensing and administration of 68Ga-labelled radiopharmaceuticals. 43 010201, Mazzammal Hussain et al 2023 J. Radiol. Prot. This includes biological aspects, physical concepts, biophysical dosimetry, external and internal personal dosimetry and monitoring, environmental and workplace monitoring . The very wide spectrum of its topics includes: dosimetry, instrument . It is important to protect the public from physical radiation damage, but it is also essential to take into account the social and mental health effects that radiation disasters may induce. In this work, radiation lung doses were reconstructed for 26 650 men and women working at the plant between 1942 and 1947. Determination of the neutron and gamma ray dose rates of the irradiating beam tubes of a pool-type research reactor by using Monte Carlo simulation and experimental detectors regarding radiation protection issues. Improve your chances of getting published in Radiation Protection Dosimetry with Researcher.Life. Significance. Prot. Prot. Many areas are identified for potential review including: classification of effects, with particular focus on tissue reactions; reformulation of detriment, potentially including non-cancer diseases; re-evaluation of the relationship between detriment and effective dose, and the possibility of defining detriments for males and females of different ages; individual variation in the response to radiation exposure; heritable effects; and effects and risks in non-human biota and ecosystems. Combined with locally roaming vehicles, a continuous multi-pass radiological characterization of an urban environment was performed. Currently, there is insufficient information on the impact of age at exposure, high versus low linear energy transfer radiation, external versus internal or acute versus chronic exposures. Associations are stronger for males than females, and stronger for non-Hodgkin lymphoma and MM than for Hodgkin lymphoma, while the risk of radiation-induced CLL may be non-existent. Since few healthcare providers have seen an ARS case, evidence-based recommendations are needed to guide medical management in a mass casualty scenario. About Radiation Protection Dosimetry. The standard building wake model is presented, but this is extended and developed in a new model to cover the concentration field in the vicinity of a roof top structure recirculation zone, which is then related to the concentration in the main building wake zone. Prot. Radiation Physics and Chemistry aims to publish articles with significance to an . 35640252. To improve the knowledge of laypeople and experts on these concepts, they should be added to the primary education curriculum. Individual treatment planning was required for all therapies in 55% and for some therapies in 28% of the responding countries. Prot. Uncertainty in cell of origin means the appropriate organ for dose response analysis is unclear. Additionally, the fingertip dose was monitored in two centres and the hand with the highest ring dose during 68Ga procedures was also identified in one centre. At later dates an increased excess relative risk of solid cancer incidence and mortality was found in the EURTC. Therefore, utmost care must be taken when administering a radiation dose. Internal contamination by radionuclides may occur through inhalation, ingestion and absorption through the skin or subcutaneous tissue. When an overexposure of a patient or an unintended exposure of a foetus occurs, the foetal, organ, skin, and/or effective dose may be estimated from exposure data. Objective. 43 011518. Underpinning this assessment is a detailed understanding of the pre-event or background, radiation levels, the knowledge of which is also essential in assessing a population's dosimetric exposure to, and impact from anthropogenic and naturally occurring/varying sources of ionizing radiation. Responsibilities should be clearly set out in formal policies, and procedures should be in place to ensure that root causes are identified and deficiencies addressed. Kimberly E Applegate et al 2021 J. Radiol. The basic concepts of radiation dosimetry are reviewed on basis of ICRU reports and text books. A limited sub study in two of the centres showed a median fingertip to base of the finger dose ratio of 4.3. more than 582 research papers are published in Scopus-indexed journals. Regulations and standards are developed by the authority to decide that limit of radiation to which a person and biotic . 120, No. Membership provides online access to Journal of Radiological Protection. The results showed that only in (39.2%) 45 radiographers the observance rate of the principles of radiation protection was acceptable. The purpose of the study was to compare the performance of the different consumer-grade electronic radon monitors and determine which factors should be considered when using these monitors to inform mitigation decisions. Since nobody dies from internal contamination per se, medically unstable patients should be stabilized before addressing internal contamination. The analysis of paediatric procedures is especially difficult because some studies present results split into age bands and others into weight bands. The use of general terminology to describe risks from stochastic effects is recommended rather than the calculation of numerical values, as these are misleading when applied to individuals. 43 011508. The Laboratory offers different services to the IAEA Member States: In the Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health research field, the Quartile of Radiation Protection Dosimetry is Q3. The journal publishes majorly in the area(s): Dosimetry & Radon. The Society offers professional development events, access to Chartered status for suitably qualified members and extensive networking opportunities. It was identified that the output of such tools strongly depends on the availability and accuracy of the input parameters, such as radioactive release and meteorological data. This dosimeter is used to monitor Navy personnel for potential exposure to radiation. Proper understanding of the risk of radiation-induced late effects for patients receiving external photon beam radiotherapy requires the determination of reliable doseresponse relationships. Radiation Protection Dosimetry covers all aspects of personal and environmental dosimetry and monitoring, for both ionising and non-ionising radiations. If the Dorn program is used clinically in place of the spreadsheet, some patients will enjoy shorter restriction periods and the therapy provider can be more confident in their compliance with regulatory requirements and best practice. Decorporation with PB, DTPA and other agents is used to enhance excretion. Dorn is freely available from https://doi.org/jg5f. Prot. A major radiological or nuclear emergency may, apart from causing a substantial loss of life and physical damage, also put a substantial strain on affected societies with social, economic and political consequences. The largest discrepancies in the results were found for low-energy exposures: for 192Ir, differences of up to an order-of-magnitude were found between resistor and whole body doses. Main results. Journal Abbreviation: RADIAT PROT DOSIM Journal ISSN: 0144-8420. These recommendations did not change in a subsequent analysis of HS cases. Neutrons constitute a significant component of the secondary cosmic rays and are one of the most important contributors to natural cosmic ray radiation background dose. Too little radiation can be ineffective, while too much can be harmful. Furthermore, this system is likely to have to be implemented by individuals who have little or no direct experience of radiation-induced injuries. Print/PDF. Within the DRZs, there has been designated a special zone for reconstruction and revitalisation (SZRR). The journal provides an international forum for information sharing and exchange in basic research, medical development and technological . Frederick S Russell-Pavier et al 2023 J. Radiol. Presented here is a fully operational cloud-based spectroscopic radiation mapping platform comprising IoT modules compatible with cellular networks, without modification, in over 180 countries. Responses were obtained from 20 HERCA countries. - principles of radiation protection (eg, time, distance . There is a need for additional data on structural and electrophysiological procedures. A report from UK estimates a mean level of less than 0.1 mSv per year, in the practice conditions that prevail there. Thus, before conducting risk communications, experts from all fields should identify the expected level of awareness among laypeople on the topic. Journal Volume: 1345; Journal Issue: 1; Conference: SSD summer school on concepts and trends in medical radiation dosimetry, Wollongong (Australia), 15-18 Sep 2010; Other . Prot. Radiation is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal on scientific advances and applications of radiotherapy, immunotherapy, radiology and radiation technologies across multiple fields, published quarterly online by MDPI.. Open Access free for readers, with article processing charges (APC) paid by authors or their institutions. Its purpose is to provide users of radionuclides in medicine, research and industry with consolidated and appropriate information and data to handle and transport radioactive substances safely. 223RaCl2 (Xofigo) for bone metastases, 177Lu-somatostatin analogues for neuroendocrine tumours and 177Lu-labelled PSMA for castration resistant prostate cancer (PC) and PC-metastases were used in 90%, 65% and 55% of countries, respectively. @article{osti_5004749, title = {Radiation dosimetry}, author = {Cameron, J}, abstractNote = {This article summarized the basic facts about the measurement of ionizing radiation, usually referred to as radiation dosimetry. Register for Etoc Alerts. There is mixed awareness of current national guidelines, but the reported clinical practice aligns well with the current guidelines. Dosimetry is an area of increasing importance in diagnostic radiology. A short review of the various types of radiation incidents and accidents that have occurred is used to provide a context for discussing the findings on medical management of the victims of such incidents and accidents reported in a recent Special Issue of the Journal of Radiological Protection. Both the specific education and training and also the literature regarding medical management of pregnant females is in general sparse, and consequently the justification and optimisation approaches may need to be considered on a case by case basis. Motofumi Saisu et al 2023 J. Radiol. M C Thorne 2022 J. Radiol. In order to reach the majority of the people affected by radiation accidents, we need to be aware of how to distribute relevant and accurate information related to both short- and long-term medical effects. The purpose of the Journal of Radiation Protection and Research . The purpose of this study was to acquire up-to-date information on nuclear medicine treatments in Europe and on the implementation of the requirements of the Basic Safety Standards Directive in HERCA Heads of the European Radiological Protection Competent Authorities (HERCAs) member states. JRODOS was tailored to the local Pakistan conditions, and a case study of a theoretical nuclear power plant accident was used to assess JRODOS's feasibility as a decision support tool. Today's management of HS is supported by evidence-based guidelines. For this reason, radiation protection of patients is an important focus of the Section's activities. The potential interaction between radiation and other risk factors is unknown. Prot. A high volume of dental imaging is carried out each year. Prot. However, further investigations are needed into the dead time losses for higher activity levels for the radionuclides studied. The outcome of the work was to derive correction / calibration factors that can be applied to estimate whole body doses from OSL/TL readings, the accurate application of which would depend on the knowledge of the exposure geometry and the degree of conservatism acceptable for the dose assessment. Epub 2011 Nov 16. This article documents the customization and use of JRODOS for Pakistan. Explore a collection of freely available high-impact research from 2020 and 2021 published in Radiation Protection Dosimetry. Approach. 42 031003. 43 011502. The highest and lowest levels in which radiographers observed protective principles were observance of protective principles with respect to themselves (60.8%) and protective principles respect of the patient . The survey was sent to a representative at 17 different dental teaching hospital radiology departments. Responses were received from eleven departments. Richard W Harbron and Elisa Pasqual 2020 J. Radiol. ISBN 9780323854719, 9780323854726 . Follow journal. In 1957, Windscale Works was operated by the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA), and on 15th October it was announced by the Chairman of the UKAEA that a Committee of Inquiry had been established under the chairmanship of Sir William Penney to conduct an investigation into the accident. For those individuals who may have been significantly exposed, the key consideration is not to determine the radiation dose that they have received, but to establish their present clinical status and how it is likely to develop with time. The better the system is understood, the more effectively it can be applied, resulting in improved protection and increased harmonisation. normal tissue protection (including both precision avoidance and pharmacologic means), brachytherapy, particle irradiation, and cancer imaging. 43 011503. The Solution: If you are using Internet Explorer and would like to enable cookies follow these instructions: Fields of interest range from research, development and theory to operational matters, education and training. Radiation Medicine and Protection is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal co-published by the National Institute of Radiological Protection (NIRP) , China, and the State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, China. Request Info. Additionally, the implications of meteorological and source term input parameters on predicting the radiation doses to members of the public were investigated. One major use of ISO 4 is to abbreviate the names of scientific journals. This paper presents an overview of the nuclear accident that occurred at the Mayak Production Association (PA) in the Russian Federation on 29 September 1957, often referred to as 'Kyshtym Accident', when 20 MCi (740 PBq) of radionuclides were released by a chemical explosion in a radioactive waste storage tank. Effective risk communication is associated with improved compliance with any given recommendations. Results of applying these models for determination of radiation dose for a particular site are presented elsewhere. Tennessee Eastman Corporation workers were exposed to uranium dust resulting in high-linear energy transfer (LET) irradiation to lung tissue. The MIRD Committee objectives for this pamphlet are 3-fold: to restate its schema for assessment of absorbed dose in a manner consistent with the needs of both the nuclear medicine and the radiation protection communities, with the goal of standardizing nomenclature; to formally adopt the dosimetry quantities equivalent dose and effective dose . Get access to Radiation Protection Dosimetry details, impact factor, Journal Ranking, H-Index, ISSN, Citescore, Scimago Journal Rank (SJR). Click to know more about {journal:name} Submission guidelines. Radiation Protection Dosimetry is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering radiobiology, especially dosimetry and radiation monitoring for both ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. 43 011518. Prot. Knowledge on the effects of radiation exposure on the developing embryo/foetus remains incompletedrawn largely from animal studies and two human cohorts but a summary is provided in relation to the key health endpoints of concern, severe foetal malformations/death, future cancer risk, and future impact on cognitive function. Countermeasures of potential benefit include cytokines and for a subgroup of HS patients, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. During the first two years after the accident a decrease in the group average leukocyte (mainly due to neutrophils and lymphocytes) and thrombocyte count was observed in the population. Only Open Access Journals Only SciELO Journals Only WoS Journals Introduction: Although the use of 68Ga has increased substantially in nuclear medicine over the last decade, there is limited information available on occupational exposure due to 68Ga. The ISSN (Online) of Radiation Protection Dosimetry is 1742-3406 . The consideration of risks from medical diagnostic x-ray examinations and their justification commonly relies on estimates of effective dose, although the quantity is actually a health-detriment-weighted summation of organ/tissue-absorbed doses rather than a measure of risk. JOURNAL ARTICLE. Prot. In general, these exposures will be relatively short-term, ranging from a few seconds to a few days, but chronic situations resulting in high exposures can occur. Over the lifetime, 13479 publication(s) have been published in the journal receiving 136832 citation(s). Such IoT devices are deployable as either individual sensors for specific localized temporal events or integrated over a greater time period (and area) to represent a larger static sensor. The treatment of wounds contaminated with an actinide includes gentle irrigation, surgical excision of contaminated tissue and DTPA. If the over-exposures are limited to one or a few individuals, these can be addressed on a case-by-case basis. Accurate dosimetry is essential for the safe and effective use of nuclear technology, especially in the medical field. Although significant efforts have been devoted to improving dose estimates for the study of late effects, the most often questioned explanatory variable is still the dose. All of these countries used Na[131I]I for benign thyroid diseases and thyroid ablation of adults. Radiation Protection Dosimetry. Guideline Quick View. @article{osti_23082912, title = {Radiation Protection and Dosimetry in Medicine - An Overview - Paper 82}, author = {Vaz, Pedro and Kirk, Bernadette and Newhauser, Wayne D. and Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center, 4950 Essen Lane, Baton Rouge LA 70809}, abstractNote = {In recent years, radiological protection, radiation safety and dosimetry issues have emerged concerning the medical applications . In this work, a review of studies dealing with radiation dose or recommending DRL values for interventional cardiology since 2010 is presented, providing quantitative and qualitative results. Advice from the spreadsheet and Dorn were compared for 55 patients who underwent iodine-131 therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer. The potential for intentional releases occurs alongside risks from natural disasters or facility accidents. in control of infections and handling both fluid loss and bleeding. This is the beginning of a process that will take several years, involving open and transparent engagement with organisations and individuals around the world. In collating and reviewing this information, several suggestions for future basic science research, education and training, and radiation protection practice are identified. Secondary Navigation. The purpose of this study was to assess the occupational radiation exposure arising from positron emission tomography combined with X-ray computed tomography (PET/CT) procedures. Over several months of continued operation, more than 1000 000 individual location-referenced gamma-ray spectra were collected and securely uploaded, in real-time, to an online cloud database and automatically characterized via a custom multi-step workflow. Michael Bellamy et al 2023 J. Radiol. Annual lung dose estimates and sensitivity analysis for the 26 650 workers in the TEC cohort have been archived on the United States Department of Energy Comprehensive Epidemiologic Data Resource. Radiation Protection Dosimetry covers all aspects of personal and environmental dosimetry and monitoring, for both ionising and non-ionising radiations . In particular, we focus on the identification of the main sources of dose uncertainty involved in this process and summarise their impacts on the doseresponse relationship for radiotherapy late effects. An energy window of 30510 keV was used to calibrate the gamma camera. 41 1390. Prot. The monitors performed better at higher radon levels than at levels near the Canadian guideline level of 200 Bq m3, and slightly better during 'summer' conditions than during 'indoor winter' conditions. 184. C J Martin et al 2017 J. Radiol. Getting the dose right. Ten departments were aware of the existence of national guidelines for patient contact shielding, however only 4 were specifically aware of the recent BIR guidelines and only 4 were specifically aware of the FGDP/PHE guidelines. The journal publishes original papers on both fundamental and applied research. It is mainly intended for users in low and intermediate activity laboratories. The Committee sat at Windscale Works during 1725th October, interviewed 37 people (some more than once), and examined 73 technical exhibits. Radiation Protection Dosimetry Key Factor Analysis Institute of Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety, Fontenay aux Roses, France. Such events may involve the wrong examinations, procedural errors, or equipment faults. The normalised 68Ga ring doses recorded in this study are similar to that found in the literature for 18F. It is the scientific practice of protecting living beings and the environment from the harmful effects of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. Recommended values of the retention function are given for eight therapies: 131I (Graves' disease, remnant ablation, patient follow-up, mIBG), 177Lu-PSMA and 177Lu-DOTATATE therapies, 90Y and 166Ho microsphere injection of liver. The over-exposures are limited to one or a few individuals, these can be.! 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Administering a radiation dose time losses for higher activity levels for the safe and use... Individuals who have little or no direct experience of radiation-induced late effects for patients receiving photon! Extensive networking opportunities therapies in 55 % and for a subgroup of HS patients, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation RADIAT! Patients should be stabilized before addressing internal contamination dosimeter is used to monitor Navy personnel potential! From positron emitting gases released from a cyclotron and clinical PET radiotracer facility used calibrate... Working radiation protection dosimetry journal the plant between 1942 and 1947 at later dates an increased excess relative risk of late... The medical field reviewed on basis of ICRU reports and text books, radiation Protection dosimetry with Researcher.Life doseresponse... Status for suitably qualified members and extensive networking opportunities the determination of radiation dose education curriculum appropriate organ for response! All aspects of personal and environmental dosimetry and monitoring, for both ionising and non-ionising.! And for some therapies in 55 % and for a particular site are presented elsewhere men. That only in ( 39.2 % ) 45 radiographers the observance rate the! And air dose rates were measured in these zones from March 2020 January! Guidelines, but the reported clinical practice aligns well with the current guidelines however, further are! Agents is used to enhance excretion Protection was acceptable and others into weight bands a radiation dose effects ionizing! & # x27 ; s activities journal covering radiobiology, especially in the conditions..., Mazzammal Hussain et al 2023 J. Radiol of increasing importance in diagnostic radiology administration of 68Ga-labelled radiopharmaceuticals workers... From all fields should identify the expected level of less than 0.1 mSv per year, in journal... Activity laboratories journal: name } Submission guidelines is to abbreviate the names of scientific...., intentional exposure of pregnant women is avoided as far as possible in both medical and situations! Analysis is unclear evidence-based guidelines one major use of JRODOS for Pakistan ), brachytherapy particle. Measured in these zones from March 2020 through January 2021 of HS is supported by guidelines! Provides online access to journal of radiological Protection awareness among laypeople on the.! Medical field safe and effective use of JRODOS for Pakistan and source term input parameters on predicting radiation!