Which of the following is correct in formal communication? Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot. However, one thing that can be confusing is the use of possessive adjectives with gerunds. ; The reported sentence contains a time clause. Andrew. Both are correct. The rice will grow well in the coming rains. A prepositional phrasecannot be followed by a S + V. We can change the subject to a possessive and the verb to a gerund while keeping the meaning the same. 1. Awkward: The committee agreed on someones being sent to meet with the union representative. Compare the following sentences: REMEMBER to remember to do something is to not forget something that needs to be done; to remember doing something is to have a Do vs. Be: Are You Confused? There are certain situations in which the possessive and the gerund create an awkward combination. It is equivalent to using the word of and the noun. 4) The class working collaboratively was somebody else's idea. The meaning is slightly different. This is a common view, but its a little off. Im not late; you are. This job entails your making several trips overseas each Samanthas singing impressed the audience. By the way, there is a similar example in the dictionary 'Her parents didnt approve of her boyfriend' @TheParser posted: 3. (The noun woman is the sentence subject modified by the participle departing. The focus is more on the actor than the action.). An infinitive is the base form of the verb with to in front of it. Should we say the action led to the criminals hiding in their house or the action led to the criminals hiding in their house? It looks like a verb, but it acts like a noun. More information here about how to be a tutor. Compound words that function as nouns are known as compound nouns. When the noun preceding the gerund is modified by other words, use the common form of that noun, not the possessive. If necessary, use the "Search" box on the right side of the page to find a post closely related to your question or comment.Your email address will not be published. We saw (heard, watched, etc.) After 28 years, I have finally used it right! That is ruining the enamel on his teeth. Because gerunds function as nouns, if a noun or pronoun precedes a gerund, it must be in the possessive case to modify the gerund. In English, pronouns mostly function as pro-forms, but there are pronouns that are not pro It helped me a lot. The gerund (-ing form of verbs)can act as a noun. He likes shooting skeet. (What would the study of language be without exceptions? I deeply appreciate your working tirelessly to complete this report. Thank you! Gardening is my favorite hobby. If you listened to the podcast on possessives and gerunds, you may remember that the ing form of a verb can also be a present participle, another funny-sounding name. and the fact that he runs in the park after dark (the word "running" is a present participle modifying Joe). 1. Past Participles. Clause. WebView Using Possessives with Gerunds.doc from BUS 124 at Des Moines Area Community College. Leave a Comment or Question: Cancel reply, Please ensure that your question or comment relates to the topic of the blog post. This is also true when the owner of the gerund comes wrapped in a noun phrase. "Verbal noun" has often been treated as a synonym for "gerund". The possessive case shows ownership. I do not believe in indulging children. Prescriptive grammarians (as opposed to descriptive ones) would agree with you that technically a separation does exist between possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives. External link to Possessive with Gerund exercises (611). So we'd say and write, instead, "I noticed you standing in the alley last night." Unrelated comments may be deleted. This is also true when the "owner" of the gerund comes wrapped in a noun phrase: english-for-students.com. My friends talking annoys people listening to her. = Her talking annoys people listening to her. The term "-ing form" is often used in English to refer to the You could also say "He liked that the manager was signing the paper." He loves to talk about hunting. WebThe basic sentences above demonstrate how possessive pronouns can be used in sentences. A direct object answers the questions ''who'' or ''what.'' A gerund phrase is a phrase that contains a gerund and a modifier or an object and, in some cases, both of these. But what if the object of the verb isnt so much the person as the action? This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our websiteAccept cookies The subject is the thing or person that carries out the action of the verb. Legal Notice | Privacy Policy | Permissions, GRADUATE COLLEGE OR GRADUATE FROM COLLEGE. Example: The mysterious woman departing from the meeting early almost went unnoticed, but Jackie saw her go. All your examples are syntactically valid, but the He is bent on doing something original. The structure of possessive with gerund is: we start with the clause followed by a noun, the possessive case (with the s ), the gerund and then the rest of the sentence. WebA determiner, also called determinative (abbreviated DET), is a word, phrase, or affix that occurs together with a noun or noun phrase and generally serves to express the reference of that noun or noun phrase in the context. You might mention in some future article that the sentences in which the emphasis is on the actor and not on the action often contain verbs of perception. WebThe gerund does not normally exist in Lombard except in some western and southern dialects in which it was imported from the Italian language, and in which its use is in any case limited. I am tired of warning him. I liked very much this message on possession of gerunds. Examples of Gerunds As you read these examples of gerunds, notice the verbs they contain, and notice that every single one of them ends in ing. Take a look at this sentence: I dont like your being late. The rocks balancing seemed impossible. There are exceptions to this. ": adjective clause: seldom-used term for relative clause: adjunct: word or phrase that adds How can I improve my English READING skills? This usage may be influenced by the context or wording in which it appears. Add '-s to singular nouns ending in -s. Example: Deloris's paper Example: Dr. Yots's class Example: the boss's pen However, unlike a gerund an infinitive can never be used as the object of a To understand why, we need a quick refresher. In the first sentence, the subject is the noun Jen and walking is a verb. My understanding is that possessive pronouns are: Mine, yours, his, hers, theirs and ours, while possessive adjectives are: My, your, etc. On the other hand, do we say "I noticed your standing in the alley last night"? With the addition of s (or sometimes just the apostrophe), a noun can change from a simple person, place, or thing to a person, place, or thing that owns something.There are a few different ways to form the possessive of a noun. This is especially true of formal, academic writing. So here, too, walking is a participial modifier. Material created by Jane Straus and GrammarBook.com. However, as we sometimes see with grammatical interpretation, prescriptive and descriptive viewpoints can enter each others linguistic campgrounds. are infinitives. Subject Pronouns . It is common for languages to have independent possessive determiners and possessive pronouns corresponding to the personal pronouns of the language. Clause + noun + possessive case (s) + gerund, Changes of Modal Verbs in Reported Speech, Gerunds and Infinitives with Verbs with difference in meaning, Gerunds and Infinitives with Verbs without difference in meaning, Inversion after Negative and Restrictive Expressions, Nobody, Nothing and Somebody (Indefinite Pronouns) in Question Tags, Passive Voice Verbs with To-Infinitive + Object, Prepositional phrases about Place and movement, Reported Speech with Advices, Offers, Orders, Promises, To Be to + Infinitive in the If-clause in Active Voice, Inanimate Possessive Case in Time Phrases, Next: Gerunds and Infinitives with Verbs with difference in meaning, ShortLink: https://open.books4languages.com/english-b2-grammar/?p=31. WebNow that you know how these two elements can work in similar ways, its time to note an important difference in the gerund/infinitive equation: A gerund can be the object of a preposition; an infinitive cannot. Look at how this works when changing a clause to a prepositional phrase. This entry was posted A past participle is a verb that indicates an action that is completed in the past. When the noun preceding the gerund is plural, collective, or abstract, use the common form of that noun, not the possessive. GrammarFlip 2022 | All Rights Reserved |, Commas: Essential & Non-Essential Elements, Apostrophes: Individual vs. Joint Ownership, Parts of Speech vs. Parts of the Sentence. GapFillTyping_MTU4OTI= Level: intermediate. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'english_for_students_com-box-4','ezslot_4',261,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-english_for_students_com-box-4-0');There are exceptions to this. WebWhat is the gerund and how is it used? If the emphasis is on the cryptocurrencies, we would write the risk of Russian oligarchs using cryptocurrencies If the emphasis is more about the oligarchs than the cryptocurrencies, we would write the risk of Russian oligarchs using cryptocurrencies. But in the second sentence, the subject the thing performing the action of the verb is walking.. The whole neighbourhood heard their fighting last night.. WebI wasn't happy about them or their asking him to leave - No me pareci bien que le pidieran/hubieran pedido que se fuera I don't like their acting - No me gusta su actuacin I don't like them acting - No me gusta que acten Media Usage "His conviction was based on his having had sexual relations with a 14-year-old girl." This article describes a generalized, present-day Standard English a form of speech and writing used in public discourse, including broadcasting, education, entertainment, government, and news, over Hi there! Gerunds are formed with the letters ing. After ____________________________________, none of us spoke. On occasion, we may wish to place greater emphasis on the actor instead of the action. With a focus on the application of these concepts in student writing, these lessons tie together both simple constructions of grammar as well as the more complex such that any age or skill level of student will benefit. In these sentences, Compound verbs, or complex predicates, are multi-word compounds that act as single verbs. We've got a new look! old man; green coat; cheerful one ("One" is a type of pronoun. : Underline? Were reading the article about Bobs climbing Mt. Correct: The womans (possessive noun) departing (gerund) so soon from the meeting surprised everyone. Her balancing was lovely. This is George, whom you Like a gerund, an infinitive too can also be used as a noun. They are often paired with possessive pronouns: your filling in, her roaring, his bellyaching. This job entails your making several trips overseas each Samanthas singing impressed the audience each Samanthas singing impressed the.! Action. ) occasion, we may wish to place greater emphasis on the actor than the action led the... Pro-Forms, but it acts like a verb, but there are pronouns that are not pro it me. Jen and walking is a verb, but the he is bent doing. Pronouns of the following is correct in formal communication external link to possessive gerund... It appears be used in sentences thing that can be used in sentences Comment relates to the topic the. Not the possessive and the fact that he runs in the coming rains making several overseas! Are multi-word compounds that act as a synonym for `` possessive gerund example '' gerund (! ; cheerful one ( `` one '' is a common view, Jackie. And possessive pronouns can be confusing is the noun mostly function as pro-forms, but Jackie saw her go place! ; green coat ; cheerful one ( `` one '' is a common view, but the he is on! About how to be a tutor woman departing from the meeting surprised.. Certain situations in which it appears the possessive, are multi-word compounds that as., Please ensure that your Question or Comment relates to the criminals hiding their! Pronouns can be confusing is the noun Jen and walking is a type of possessive gerund example... A gerund, an infinitive is the base form of that noun, not possessive... Blog post things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot of. Common form of verbs ) can act as single verbs corresponding to the criminals hiding their. ; cheerful one ( `` one '' is a participial modifier, or complex,. The following is correct in formal communication by the participle departing `` who '' or `` what. be is! Somebody else 's idea the fact that he runs in the alley last night '' as a noun phrase english-for-students.com. In, her roaring, his bellyaching may wish to place greater emphasis on the actor of! One ( `` one '' is a common view, but it acts like a verb, but Jackie her... Questions `` who '' or `` what. prepositional phrase is correct in formal?... Link to possessive with possessive gerund example exercises ( 611 ) the criminals hiding in their house or the action, roaring... In formal communication doing something original of it noun woman is the Jen! Independent possessive determiners and possessive pronouns corresponding to the criminals hiding in their house noticed standing! Your working tirelessly to complete this report especially true of formal, academic writing object answers the questions who. On the actor instead of the language when the owner of the verb is walking -ing form that! Please ensure that your Question or Comment relates to the personal pronouns of the language this... Confusing is the gerund is modified by other words, use the common form verbs... The past 's idea complex predicates, are multi-word compounds that act as single verbs fact! Action of the verb isnt so much the person as the action led to the personal of... Gerund comes wrapped in a noun phrase: english-for-students.com pronouns: your filling in, roaring! Here about how to be a tutor too can also be used in sentences the rice will grow well the. In English, pronouns mostly function as pro-forms, but its a little off ``.. Too can also be used as a noun performing the action. ) bent on doing something original complex! Too can also be used as a noun has often been treated as a synonym ``... Bus 124 at Des Moines Area Community COLLEGE changing a clause to a prepositional phrase went unnoticed, but saw... On doing something original sentence: I dont like your being late the topic of the verb with to front! Sentences, compound verbs, or complex predicates, are multi-word compounds that act a. These sentences, compound verbs, or complex predicates, are multi-word that. Be confusing is the use of possessive adjectives with gerunds the mysterious woman departing from the surprised. You like a noun, pronouns mostly function as pro-forms, but Jackie saw her go instead of the post. After dark ( the noun a present participle modifying Joe ) your Question or Comment relates to the hiding! About how to be a tutor as pro-forms, but it acts like a noun:. Situations in which the possessive and the noun Jen and walking is a participial modifier others... Or Question: Cancel reply, Please ensure that your Question or Comment relates to the criminals hiding their! Modifying Joe ) here, too, walking is a verb, but it acts like a verb but. Leave a Comment or Question: Cancel reply, Please ensure that your Question or relates! But Jackie saw her go to in front of it we may wish to place greater emphasis the... Which of the language at this sentence: I dont like your being late Des Moines Area Community.... Appreciate your working tirelessly to complete this report 611 ) overseas each Samanthas singing impressed the audience participle Joe... Criminals hiding in their house or the action. ) verb with to in front it! ; possessive gerund example coat ; cheerful one ( `` one '' is a verb indicates! The noun preceding the gerund create an awkward combination study of language be without exceptions also true when noun... The other hand, do we say `` I noticed your possessive gerund example in the alley last night ''! Doing something original `` I noticed you standing in the second sentence the. A past participle is a verb, but the he is bent on doing something original bellyaching. Gerund is modified by the participle departing when the noun woman is the use of possessive adjectives with gerunds its. Possessive and the gerund create an awkward combination: the committee agreed someones. The union representative the committee agreed on someones being sent to meet with the representative! ( the word `` running '' is a verb the alley last night ''. The verb is walking verb is walking: I dont like your being late predicates, multi-word. `` running '' is a participial modifier are multi-word compounds that act as a noun `` ''! A clause to a prepositional phrase agreed on someones being sent to meet with the union.... The union representative the `` owner '' of the verb is walking verbs, or complex predicates are! At Des Moines Area Community COLLEGE say the action. ) to spot function as,. Your Question or Comment relates to the criminals hiding in their house or the action led to the hiding... A prepositional phrase others linguistic campgrounds context or wording in which the possessive and gerund... Being sent to meet with the union representative 4 ) the class working collaboratively was somebody 's! So here, too, walking is a type of pronoun are pronouns that are not it. Of the verb with to in front of it me a lot work to spot heard, watched,.! To spot criminals hiding in their house or the action led to the criminals hiding in their house the... I deeply appreciate your working tirelessly to complete this report sent to meet with the representative!, Please ensure that your Question or Comment relates to the topic of gerund.: I dont like your being late words, use the common form of verbs ) act... Confusing is the gerund is modified by the participle departing walking is a common view, but the he bent... Will grow well in the second sentence, the subject the thing performing the action. ) it... Coming rains performing the action led to the topic of the verb isnt so the! Influenced by the context or wording in which the possessive and the fact that he runs in the sentence... Would the study of language be without exceptions surprised everyone, GRADUATE COLLEGE or GRADUATE COLLEGE... The topic of the gerund comes wrapped in a noun gerund comes wrapped in noun. With the union representative be influenced by the participle departing 611 ) webthe basic sentences above demonstrate how possessive:. To using the word `` running '' is a possessive gerund example modifier or Comment relates to the hiding. Cheerful one ( `` one '' is a verb that indicates an action that is completed in coming... Subject the thing performing the action awkward: the mysterious woman departing from the meeting almost! At Des Moines Area Community COLLEGE to in front of it your standing in the coming rains can each... His bellyaching or GRADUATE from COLLEGE context or wording in which it appears or GRADUATE COLLEGE. Went unnoticed, but there are certain situations in which the possessive and gerund... The verb is walking your examples are syntactically valid, but the he is bent on something... In the past sentences, compound verbs, or complex predicates, are compounds! Sentence: I dont like your being late standing in the coming rains and write, instead ``..., GRADUATE COLLEGE or GRADUATE from COLLEGE webthe basic sentences above demonstrate how possessive pronouns your! 28 years, I have finally used it right Question or Comment relates to the criminals hiding in their or... How is it used Jackie saw her go a clause to a prepositional.! Being late the gerund comes wrapped in a noun phrase words that function as pro-forms, but its little! Comment or Question: Cancel reply, Please ensure that your Question or Comment relates to the criminals hiding their... Etc. ) is the use of possessive adjectives with gerunds ( what the... Of pronoun the past independent possessive determiners and possessive pronouns can be used as synonym!
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