)27.4% of GDP (2016 est. The country is mostly mountainous and forested, and Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, is located in the geographical center of the country. It has a coastline along the Black Sea and shares borders with five other countries: Romania, Serbia, North Macedonia, Greece, and Turkey. Things to see and do in Romania:1. Montenegro is located entirely within the Balkans and borders Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, and Albania. )from consumed natural gas: 5.642 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. It shows international borders between countries that are considered to be part of the Balkans. Islam is the religion thats practiced by the most people in Kosovo, with around 95% of the population identifying as Muslim. )3.2% (2018 est. Raft the Tara Canyon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with cliffs, beaches, and caves, 2022 Population Estimate: 6,778,362Capital city: SofiaTotal area: 110,994 km2 (42,855 mi2). ), Fitch rating: BBB (2017)Moody's rating: Baa1 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: BBB (2019), agriculture: 4.3% (2017 est. After a Communist takeover in 1945, Bulgaria was a Soviet ally during the Cold War, and maintained good relationships with Russia until the Revolutions of 1989, the only major period since independence where Russia had better relations with Bulgaria than with Serbia; or rather in this case Tito's Yugoslavia. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 3.011 million tons (2015 est. The history of vulgaria can be raced from the first settlements on the lands of modern Bulgaria to its formation as a nation-state, and includes the history of the Bulgarian people and their origin. ), $39.059 billion (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars, Germany 16%, Romania 8%, Italy 7%, Turkey 7%, Greece 6% (2019), refined petroleum, packaged medicines, copper, wheat, electricity (2019), $38.07 billion (2020 est.) ), production: 62.439 million cubic meters (2020 est. Although the country was in relative isolation from neighboring Balkan countries for 40 years, theres really no doubt as to its status as a Balkan country. There are 10 ways to get from Bulgaria to Russia by plane, bus, train or car Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. Bulgaria, formally known as the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country situated in the southeastern region of continental Europe. Sofia's decision to expel a record-breaking 70 Russian diplomats, which was announced on June 28, has stirred up a domestic and global uproar. In terms of geography Bulgaria is bordered by the Black Sea on its eastern coast as well as numerous countries including Romania, Serbia, Macedonia, Turkey, and Greece. The result was the loss of the Ottoman Empires European Provinces, pushing the westward line of Ottoman control back to Eastern Thrace. )imports: 675,000 metric tons (2020 est. )1.7172 (2018 est. so the map above is more of a modern representation of the countries that formerly made up East Europe. )1.4742 (2013 est. )methane emissions: 6.77 megatons (2020 est. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. )services: 67.4% (2017 est. Black Sea is 3.94 times as big. )other alcohols: 0.06 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )government consumption: 16% (2017 est. The Turkey-Syria border is the longest, stretching a total of 511 miles, while the Turkey-Azerbaijan border is the shortest, at 6 miles in length. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 11.097 million kW (2020 est. )consumption: 23.213 million metric tons (2020 est. )industry: 28% (2017 est. Huge repository of European country maps. It is second only to Kosovo as the smallest country in the region with a total area of just under 14,000 square kilometers. In the last elections in November 2021, the pro-European We Continue the Change (PP) party came to power as part of a four-party coalition. Turkey is included in most definitions of the Balkans, and there is even literature on its government website describing its relationship to the region. Iraq is 3.95 times as big. Countries like Slovenia, Poland, Bulgaria and even the Czech Republic. ), total dependency ratio: 56.6youth dependency ratio: 23elderly dependency ratio: 33.6potential support ratio: 3 (2020 est. Turkey is home to some of the earliest inhabited regions. )proven reserves: 2.366 billion metric tons (2019 est. The part of Romania that is considered to lie within the Balkans is the area between the Black Sea and the Danube River in the eastern part of the country. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. By the end of the 1500s, the Ottoman Empire had expanded from Anatolia through Thrace and into the Balkans, becoming the controlling force in the region for hundreds of years. Home Thematic Maps Balkan Countries/What are the Balkan Countries? Bulgaria is bordered by 5 countries: by Romania in the north; by Turkey and Greece in the south; by North Macedonia in the southwest and by Serbia in the west. )industrial: 3.942 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Take a free walking tour in Plovdiv2. Hungary is generally not considered a Balkan country. Hike between Valbona and Teth in northern Albania3. North Macedonia is another landlocked country that lies fully within Balkan territory. The two largest ethnic groups in Kosovo are Albanians and Serbs, with Albanians accounting for about 88% of the population. From here, it either follows the Kolpa River or the Soca River to the Adriatic Sea. Look at this mapfor a more complete idea of the countries that make up Western Europeand a list of the countries trying to enter the European Union. conventional long form: Republic of Bulgariaconventional short form: Bulgarialocal long form: Republika Bulgarialocal short form: Bulgariaformer: Kingdom of Bulgaria, People's Republic of Bulgariaetymology: named after the Bulgar tribes who settled the lower Balkan region in the 7th century A.D. name: Sofiageographic coordinates: 42 41 N, 23 19 Etime difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: named after the Saint Sofia Church in the city, parts of which date back to the 4th century A.D. 28 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast); Blagoevgrad, Burgas, Dobrich, Gabrovo, Haskovo, Kardzhali, Kyustendil, Lovech, Montana, Pazardzhik, Pernik, Pleven, Plovdiv, Razgrad, Ruse, Shumen, Silistra, Sliven, Smolyan, Sofia, Sofia-Grad (Sofia City), Stara Zagora, Targovishte, Varna, Veliko Tarnovo, Vidin, Vratsa, Yambol, 3 March 1878 (as an autonomous principality within the Ottoman Empire); 22 September 1908 (complete independence from the Ottoman Empire), history: several previous; latest drafted between late 1990 and early 1991, adopted 13 July 1991amendments: proposed by the National Assembly or by the president of the republic; passage requires three-fourths majority vote of National Assembly members in three ballots; signed by the National Assembly chairperson; note - under special circumstances, a "Grand National Assembly" is elected with the authority to write a new constitution and amend certain articles of the constitution, including those affecting basic civil rights and national sovereignty; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote in each of several readings; amended several times, last in 2015, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Bulgariadual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President Rumen RADEV (since 22 January 2017); Vice President Iliana IOTOVA (since 22 January 2017)head of government: Prime Minister Gulub DONEV (since 2 August 2022); note - Prime Minister DONEV leads a caretaker government until snap elections are held on 2 October 2022cabinet: Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, elected by the National Assemblyelections/appointments: president and vice president elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 14 and 21 November 2021 (next to be held in fall 2026); chairman of the Council of Ministers (prime minister) elected by the National Assembly; deputy prime ministers nominated by the prime minister, elected by the National Assemblyelection results: 2021: Rumen RADEV reelected president in second round; percent of vote in the first round - Rumen RADEV (independent) 49.4%, Anastas GERDZHIKOV (independent) 22.8%, Mustafa KARADAYI (DPS) 11.6%, Kostadin KOSTADINOV (Revival) 3.9%, Lozan PANOV (independent) 3.7%, other 8.6%; percent of vote in the second round - Rumen RADEV 66.7%, Anastas GERDZHIKOV 31.8%, neither 1.5%2016: Rumen RADEV elected president in second round; percent of vote in the second round - Rumen RADEV (independent, supported by Bulgarian Socialist Party) 59.4%, Tsetska TSACHEVA (GERB) 36.2%, neither 4.5%2011: Rosen PLEVNELIEV elected president in the second round; percent of vote in the second round - Rosen PLEVNELIEV (independent) 52.6%, Ivailo KALFIN (BSP) 47.4%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Narodno Sabranie (240 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: last held on 2 October 2022 (next election to be held in 2026)election results: percent of vote by party/coalition - GERB-SDS 24.5%, PP 19.5%, DPS 13.3%, Revival 9.8%, BSP for Bulgaria 9%, DB 7.2%, BV 4.5%, other 12.2%; seats by party/coalition GERB-SDS 67, PP 53, DPS 36, Revival 27, BSP for Bulgaria 25, DB 20, BV 12; composition - men NA, women NA, percent of women NA%, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Cassation (consists of a chairman and approximately 72 judges organized into penal, civil, and commercial colleges); Supreme Administrative Court (organized into 2 colleges with various panels of 5 judges each); Constitutional Court (consists of 12 justices); note - Constitutional Court resides outside the judiciaryjudge selection and term of office: Supreme Court of Cassation and Supreme Administrative judges elected by the Supreme Judicial Council or SJC (consists of 25 members with extensive legal experience) and appointed by the president; judges can serve until mandatory retirement at age 65; Constitutional Court justices elected by the National Assembly and appointed by the president and the SJC; justices appointed for 9-year terms with renewal of 4 justices every 3 yearssubordinate courts: appeals courts; regional and district courts; administrative courts; courts martial, Agrarian People's Union or ZNS [Roumen YONCHEV]BSP for Bulgaria [Korneliya NINOVA] (alliance of BSP, PKT, New Dawn, Ecoglasnost)Bulgaria of the Citizens or DBG [Dimitar DELCHEV]Bulgarian Agrarian Peoples Union or BZNS [Nikolay NENCHEV]Bulgarian Rise or BV [Stefan YANEV]Bulgarian Socialist Party or BSP [Korneliya NINOVA]Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria or GERB [Boyko BORISOV] (alliance with SDS)Democratic Bulgaria or DB (alliance of Yes! )agricultural: 834.5 million cubic meters (2017 est.). ), 10 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. )1.7644 (2014 est. This is because the northern border of the Balkans is often described as the Danube River, which flows to the south of Moldova. Between January 2021 and January 2022 the exports of Russia have increased by $343M (321%) from $107M to $450M, while imports increased by $4.58M (15%) from $30.6M to $35.2M. November 3, 2022. SOFIA Bulgaria's Prime Minister Kiril Petkov on Monday demanded the dismissal of his defense minister for taking a soft line on Russian President Vladimir Putin's war in Ukraine in a political showdown that exposes Sofia as a key front line in Moscow's push for influence inside the EU. Visit gorgeous beaches in Sarande and Ksamil2. Kosovo is the smallest state in the Balkans and the only that is just partially recognized, meaning that not all international governments formally recognize its independence. Find the travel option that best suits you. Take a free walking tour in Plovdiv 2. The cheapest way to get from Russia to Bulgaria costs only $100, and the quickest way takes just 6 hours. ), total: 39% (2020 est. See the iconic Aleksander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia3. These reforms included privatization of state-owned enterprises, liberalization of trade, and strengthening of the tax system - changes that initially caused some economic hardships but later helped to attract investment, spur growth, and make gradual improvements to living conditions. ), household consumption: 61.6% (2017 est. The government has now one month to decide what kind of weapons . Other former Communist Nations that split up into smaller countries are as follows: So as you can see even though we still use the terms Western and Eastern Europe, they are quickly becoming an outdated concept and the boundary that separates East and West is blurrier than ever. Hike to the top of Mount Ljuboten2. Travel to Lake Ohrid on the border with Albania, 2022 Population Estimate: 19,686,609Capital city: BucharestTotal area: 238,397 km2 (92,046 mi2). It is geographically important in part because it is where the Danube River flows into the Black Sea, completing its journey from the Black Forest in Germany. See the Statue of King Decebalus at the Iron Gate from the Danube2. By Tsvetelia Tsolova and Andrew Osborn. Visit the San Giovanni Fortress in the Old Town of Kotor2. ), lowest 10%: 1.9%highest 10%: 31.2% (2017), revenues: 20.35 billion (2017 est. )investment in inventories: 1.7% (2017 est. With an area of 110,999 sq. Covering a land area of about 92,043 square miles the nation is home to some 19,542,827 residents. )spirits: 4.96 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. In terms of area, the country covers some 41,915 square miles with the majority of its residents, about 74%, living in urbanized areas. The Balkan Peninsula is a geographical area in southeastern Europe. Under the Nationality Law, they are required to hire Bulgarians. The natural gas market, dominated by state-owned Bulgargaz, is also almost entirely supplied by Russia. The country was a member of the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War. 's small size does not limit its wealth of attractions. In 1990, however, the country's communist regime gave up power. Countries like Slovenia, Poland, Bulgaria and even the Czech Republic. Things to see and do in Greece:1. See Plitvice Lakes National Park, a stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site3. A bridge crossing into Bulgaria. Typical Balkan food often includes meat and stuffed vegetables. It also shares a maritime border with Italy. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 800 353 pixels. SOFIA - Russia's ambassador to Bulgaria said on Friday she would ask Moscow to close its embassy in the Balkan country after her appeal for Sofia to . This is the land that was covered by the Roman Province of Thrace. The ethnic group with the most representation in the country is Macedonian, making up around 58% of the population. The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Bulgaria and Russia is 5,445 km= 3,383 miles. Eastern Province (Saudi Arabia) is 6.07 times as big. There is no official religion in Croatia, though around 90% of its population subscribes to Christianity. Visit the War Childhood Museum in Sarajevo3. Russia is the largest and most populous country in Eastern Europe. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 3.1% (2019 est. Visit the massive Palace of Parliament in Bucharest, the capital of Romania3. . ), total: 7.98 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 9.02 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 6.88 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 3.39% (2019 est. Located along the northwestern corner of the Balkan territory is Slovenia, 26.7% of which is considered within the Balkans. 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