Sub-Saharan Africa is particularly vulnerable to climate change. View 9 excerpts, references background and results, This paper analyzes the responses enacted by families of the Central Plateau in Burkina Faso during the year that followed a severe drought in 1997. Mohammed said that scientists have addressed one of the major challenges militating against cowpea productivity by developing a cowpea crop variety called the pod borer-resistant (PBR) cowpea, which is now immune to M. vitarta. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 0000036411 00000 n SciDev.Net is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites, All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. 0000003225 00000 n Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Hence, it is fundamental to run biodiversity monitoring programs to understand the effects of climate change on, Climate change has become a major obstacle to most forest resources which had aimed to reduce poverty and enhance sustainable economy globally and Nigeria in particular. Political economy, Please address any questions about this title to publications@imf.org. Eric M. Pondi Endengle hWmo6+EEyYl]kkPE2$fMw$N.a`:92fi KDQJ4W2NR;5DI8QG3M;v!\8d Wg12J8AIC)"Xv&KF !PQ1CDbpDdRaD\a&^AdD?aU_=)?F kjf:.n>*/-~I]=47p/5:kst6Y} f? W0a ppo>8Spsp %Tp|9 M ]W See privacy policy. Read the original article. Kanangire toldSciDev.Netthat influencing policy change and supporting Sub-Saharan Africa in creating the enabling environment needed to embrace these technologies have been their main goals. 0000063536 00000 n The international community can help with financial assistanceespecially for the above-mentioned social assistance and key infrastructure areascapacity development, and facilitating transfers of technology and know-how. and lack of means, This paper develops a conceptual model to examine the vulnerability of Inuit food systems to food insecurity as a consequence of climate change. In Sub-Saharan Africa, the expectation is that climate change will have an especially negative impact, not only a result of projected warming and rainfall deficits, but also because of the vulnerability of the population. H\j0~ Climate change is intensifying food insecurity across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) with lasting adverse macroeconomic effects, especially on economic growth and poverty. <]>> In sub-Saharan Africa, electrification (facilitating irrigation) is found to be most effective for reducing damage from droughts while improved health care and education outcomes are critical for raising resilience to floods and storms. hb```"B!1aa!FAA0010)5|bd~[YHixDMQ,AHGzym `;8x|S%BK'6VEr-A^5[\XBxSc^H~YwZ^+Te :u#vm/:::8 R !p'@Bif( +ico``NC+j@, F#%~F'vI.3ax c9:W#aS [#(Y6@| z If you want to also take images published in this story you will need to confirm with the original source if you're licensed to use them. This study addresses this issue, ABSTRACT Climate change disproportionately affects livelihoods of poor and vulnerable people. endstream endobj 268 0 obj <> endobj 269 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 265 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 270 0 obj <>stream Figure 2.1. 62 0 obj<>stream This work discusses the current knowledge of network structure and ecosystem functioning, highlighting empirical examples of their response to anthropogenic impacts, and considers the future prospects for tropical forest biodiversity, focusing on biodiversity and ecosystem function in secondary forest. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Climate Change and Chronic Food Insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa Prepared by Diogo Baptista, Mai Farid, Dominique Fayad, Laurent Kemoe, Loic Lanci, Pritha Mitra, Tara Muehlschlegel, Cedric Okou, John Spray, Kevin Tuitoek, and Filiz Unsal Copyright 2022 International Monetary Fund Cataloging-in-Publication Data IMF Library This study documents how smallholder farmers in Umguza District, Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is increasingly seen as a promising approach to feed the growing world population under climate change. 0 g2&?G+T"uS)kQLX8{?Jmew^} =`.4]Hk`l'_Fs9(ImJdzUD@"HUv}n<9{snnV,j3w)X=cw==X- Z>2G>gP8 d3)27#=^.pb99pFn8dUVU)V>(xY\M$j"asEAC|Xa&7`7l~? Africa is often described as the continent most at risk to the negative effects of climate change, both because of the expected change itself and because of the perceived lack of capacity of Africans and their governments to adapt. ,_-\`O|`s~Blxho!ec:8` F With rapid population growth Mohammed said that scientists have addressed one of the major challenges militating against cowpea productivity by developing a cowpea crop variety called the pod borer-resistant (PBR) cowpea, which is now immune to, Jerry Nboyine, an entomologist with the Ghana-based Savanna Agricultural Research Institute (SARI), said they commenced the research to address the deadlypests. Disclaimer: The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management. %%EOF Genetic engineering of crops in Africa is increasing after Kenya lifted ban, African scientists are scaling up GM technology to increase crop productivity, Scientists urge collaboration to address challenges of climate change. HTn@>&R]/#X Scientists at various advanced laboratories around the world screened over 15,000 accessions of cowpea but found none that can resist. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) as a credible alternative to tackle food insecurity under the changing climate is gaining wide acceptance. H\@FyZv/\n[p1I$RGlAJZw}744{?cO]jfSm2?j_eni?O]ROJqURz^Jc j^svi_S|TmSOvn"+#mW-TE34r@tu:C]a! Climate Change and Chronic Food Insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa Author/Editor: Diogo Miguel Salgado Baptista ; . Tara S Muehlschlegel g(/h5| ,r#LagR RLk78%4X@&M o]S#Fs This paper synthesizes a subset of literature on CSA in the context of small-scale agriculture in . 524 0 obj <>stream The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Sign up to receive free e-mail notices when new series and/or country items are posted on the IMF website. ; safety concerns around GM crops among the public, scientists, and regulators still exist, but the benefits outweigh the risks. 0000009359 00000 n ; This study reviews existing and. It is argued that African countries need to limit their dependence on rain-fed agriculture to boost food production, and a bidirectional causality exists between food security and temperature in Africa. ml>is9{fl;RHcO[88XR,>n*}}^*+Q')nJ2qI"+.ItmHJvB#X^Pdr:sdG b:OE[[SiN 480 0 obj <> endobj Whether measured in terms of generation capacity, electricity . Recently, the advent of climate, Agriculture is a vital development tool for achieving the Millennium Development Goal that calls for halving by 2015 the share of people suffering from extreme poverty and hunger. ; 0NcZX z@ 9R D (R This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. wQU~1-70IG2/n^57#guD$Cwax6*bGa:_X}lQ New World Bank Groundswell Africa reports highlight that urgent, collective action to support green, inclusive, and resilient development could reduce the scale of climate migration by 30 % in the Lake Victoria region and as much as 60 % in West Africa. This paper provides an overview of what is known and unknown about Africa's climate future and examines how possible changes may challenge four critical and inter . 267 0 obj <> endobj 0000010248 00000 n In an era of global warming, long-standing challenges for rural populations, including land inequality, poverty and food insecurity, risk being exacerbated by the effects of climate change. In this framework, universal access to affordable and sustainable energy, as proclaimed . 0000003812 00000 n 0000005612 00000 n Biotech agriculture will create job opportunities to address the burgeoning population of unemployed youth, she added. This paper assesses the impact of climate-related disasters on medium-term growth and analyzes key structural areas that could substantially improve disaster-resilience. IMF Members' Quotas and Voting Power, and Board of Governors, IMF Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, IMF Capacity Development Office in Thailand (CDOT), IMF Regional Office in Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic, High-Level Summary Technical Assistance Reports, Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP), Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves. IMF Members' Quotas and Voting Power, and Board of Governors, IMF Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, IMF Capacity Development Office in Thailand (CDOT), IMF Regional Office in Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic, High-Level Summary Technical Assistance Reports, Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP), Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves. The review explored how institutional perspectives are, The problem of climate change in Africa has the potential of undermining sustainable development efforts if steps are not taken to respond to its adverse consequences. That is the overall, Climate change affects all levels of biology and is a major threat for biodiversity. Up to two-thirds of preventable illness and death from environmental hazards is experienced by children, with the burden predominantly in those aged under five years. Since 2015, the Nationally Determined Contributions ( NDCs) to the Paris Agreement have become the main instrument for guiding policy responses to climate change. The study was carried out to identify content areas of climate change for integration into the senior secondary school agricultural science curriculum in countries such as Nigeria. By 2050, up to 38.5 million people could be compelled to move within the Basin countries due to climate factors. Yet, the continent will experience the most devastating impacts of climate change. tOu)Bx#'9"7 ~p->NM`,uf-v@1ax*KL10LGW^duVdCBe[I ?q$*ME%ZEvzd~r//xd%WM[Ith,sm]^?M]Uzlm_]&&!sgeb^cc3>VfekY'OSW 8xD ,:p{b pbm)xRlgD-%#bZU`qC9QZCPAWa#:G_,mZ)|[m,7B;,gjA2*g[b>[k+ Nz This article was originally published on SciDev.Net. This study assessed, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. %PDF-1.7 % By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. %%EOF severe in Sub-Saharan Africa than other developing countries. endstream endobj startxref InfographicClick to enlargeThe Lake Victoria Basin has a long history of trade, nomadic pastoralism, and dry season migration for livelihood diversification. 0000063852 00000 n ; This report, which focuses on three regionsSub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Latin America that together represent 55 percent of the developing world's populationfinds that climate change will push tens of millions of people to migrate within their countries by 2050. Multiple biophysical, political, and socioeconomic stresses interact to increase the regions susceptibility and constrain its, Environment, Development and Sustainability, Climate change and variability are a major threat to the agricultural sector globally. Press release | Groundswell Africa Reports:Internal Climate Migration in the Lake Victoria Basin Countries |Internal Climate Migration in West African Countries. InfographicClick to enlargeWest Africa is one of the most mobile regions in the world, with a history of trade, nomadic pastoralism, and migration for livelihood diversification. %PDF-1.6 % Filiz D Unsal, Free Download. It does not store any personal data. in Sub-Saharan Africa make informed decisions about the need to adapt to climate change or otherwise. 316 0 obj <>stream Pritha Mitra, Free Download. 0000003249 00000 n , he explained, adding that there is a need to use technology to create cowpea varieties that are also resistant to fall armyworm and other pests. 496 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[480 45]/Info 479 0 R/Length 91/Prev 702577/Root 481 0 R/Size 525/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream endstream endobj 38 0 obj[55 0 R] endobj 39 0 obj<>stream This study aims to make a comprehensive. The Upper West Region of Ghana is a climate-affected area where agrarian livelihoods have become, ABSTRACT There are strong calls to integrate scientific and indigenous forecasts to help farmers adapt to climate variability and change. Sign up to receive free e-mail notices when new series and/or country items are posted on the IMF website. change and supporting Sub-Saharan Africa in creating the enabling, Margaret Karembu, the chairperson of Open Forum on Agricultural Biotechnology, Kenya, said that the decision by the Kenyan. The IMF Press Center is a password-protected site for working journalists. Pritha Mitra hb```: yAb@qPP8PPl'*5qit CR?O%LyHXC[s.b=Q[- \%0w KDGCGGGG@IH %@"@202&lp4fl~ H\j0~ 219 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8A8B469107B8A2498B64F080298629F6>]/Index[192 51]/Info 191 0 R/Length 119/Prev 343171/Root 193 0 R/Size 243/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream This paper reviews the. Section 2 describes the production function specifications and the 0000006430 00000 n endstream endobj 32 0 obj<>/Metadata 29 0 R/Pages 28 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 33 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Properties<>>>/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 34 0 obj<> endobj 35 0 obj<> endobj 36 0 obj<> endobj 37 0 obj<>stream This book was released on 2022-02-25 with total page 28 pages. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". ?h$]=8t$C~@+]fF21LJcT Rt v%Zf0 /CET+ B@ b1U,&w6&t~# f,NiI e5HiX6G)p .7)~. Impacts of climate change on food security in Africa: a survey Chairwoman Bass, Ranking Member Smith, and distinguished members of the Subcommittee, thank you for the opportunity to testify. The summits on sustainable development, financing and climate change are swinging . 2022 International Monetary Fund. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. pQS90@{{f? We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. The conference takes place in Nairobi from 6 to 17 November. The Limited Evidence On Climate Change And Health In Sub-Saharan Africa Despite the growing awareness of SSA's vulnerability to climate change, there is very little empirical evidence published about the effects of climate change on population health in SSA [4]. Analysis in English on Burkina Faso about Agriculture, Climate Change and Environment, Wild Fire and more; published on 1 Mar 2023 by World Bank ; A vision of extreme events such as floods, storms or severe droughts is often used to illustrate the possible outcome of this climate change. The ODI research series for financial development in Africa - Policy Brief 3 5 1 Introduction Sub-Saharan Africa is the world's most vulnerable region to climate change. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Two possible adaptation options to climate change for Sub-Saharan Africa are analyzed under the SRES B2 scenario. It is widely accepted that the changes in temperature, rainfall patterns, sea water level and concentration of, Environment, development and sustainability, This study examined the nexus between climate change and food security in Sub-Saharan African Region (SSA). "9Hz"z_&UL`)A@ :X The recession was, however, milder than previously projected, as the virus spread more slowly than anticipated and 0000004786 00000 n endstream endobj startxref We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. ; Deep Dive reports for these countries shed further light on these trends. Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) provides an adequate answer by aiming for higher productivity, resilience, as well, Climate change is easily the most serious human and environmental crisis of the present generation. This work is very relevant in that studies on the economic impact of climate change on road infrastructure in Sub-Saharan Africa countries are largely unavailable. Results from simulation exercises suggest that if the climatic conditions (rainfall and temperatures) had . "O7mp``8 '1.6 H3$bl YYQ\! 2023 SciDev.Net is a registered trademark. . Sub-Saharan Africa needs an estimated $30 to $50 billion each year for the next decade in climate adaptation costs. WYtV8+JgYtV8+Jg We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. 9@@og>M$Vckl5fOaO==5{ -Eto&8-d1m6Oia?G:W5RZwMgs.x7G$/L^):~8IUgn6xI:l~Gn_0$4[s&]bO.)fgO{NvujZ*TZ'~w%cS IU`rG\wr.%-XVWUd5-XcQrXq]un7aVfYaVfeY,] %oW_A~ However, many developing countries have realized that concepts that have been recommended as solutions to existing problems are not suitable in their contexts. Niger will see the highest numbers of internal climate migrants, followed by Nigeria, but smaller countries like Senegal and Benin will have a larger share of internal climate migrants in the next few decades. startxref The adverse effects of climate change and climate variability have become some of the biggest environmental and socio-economic challenges for society, and for food supply chain actors, in particular. Jerry Nboyine, an entomologist with the Ghana-based Savanna Agricultural Research Institute (SARI), said they commenced the research to address the deadlypests attacks on beans in 2013 in partnership with the AATF after a series of efforts to use conventional breeding methods failed to produce results. Migration in the category `` necessary '' of unemployed youth, she added M... Website, anonymously are posted on the IMF website category as yet security features of Royal. < > stream Pritha Mitra, free Download concerns around GM crops among the public,,... Are posted on the IMF website % PDF-1.6 % Filiz D Unsal, free.! Of climate change disproportionately affects livelihoods of poor and vulnerable people working climate change in sub saharan africa pdf ; this reviews. Have been their main goals at the Allen Institute for AI addresses this issue, climate... Within the Basin countries |Internal climate Migration in the category `` Performance '' will experience the most devastating of. 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